The
Hollywood
Blacklist
,
1947-2002
Processed by Brigitte Kueppers
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
6120 South Vermont Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90044
Phone: (323) 759-6063
Fax: (323) 759-2252
Email: archives@socallib.org
URL: http://www.socallib.org/
© 2002
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research. All rights reserved.
The Register of The
Hollywood
Blacklist
,
1947-2002
Collection number: MSS 029
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
Los Angeles, California
Contact Information:
- Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
- 6120 South Vermont Avenue
- Los Angeles, CA 90044
- Phone: (323) 759-6063
- Fax: (323) 759-2252
- Email: archives@socallib.org
- URL: http://www.socallib.org/
- Processed by:
- Brigitte Kueppers
- Date Completed:
-
March 2002
- Encoded by:
- Brigitte Kueppers
© 2002 Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research. All rights reserved.
Descriptive Summary
Title: The
Hollywood
Blacklist
,
Date (inclusive): 1947-2002
Collection number: MSS 029
Creator:
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
Extent:
1 legal box
1/3 linear foot
Repository:
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
Abstract: The collection of clippings and pamphlets was brought together by library staff with items dating from 1947-2002 including
materials documenting the 50th Anniversary in 1997, relating to the
Hollywood
Blacklist
period 1947-1952. Newspaper and magazine articles of personal accounts, speeches, and obituaries provide the researcher with
an overview of the events taking place and the individuals working in the American film industry who became victims of the
Blacklist as a result of the Anti-Communist fervor of the Cold War Period in the United States, commonly referred to as the
McCarthy era.
Language:
English.
Administrative Information
Provenance
Library staff assembled articles, pamphlets and ephemera into a reference collection on the
Hollywood
Blacklist
.
Access
The collection is available for research only at the Library's facility in Los Angeles. The Library is open from 10 a.m. to
4 p.m., Tuesday through Saturday. Researchers are encouraged to call or email the Library indicating the nature of their research
query prior to making a visit.
Publication Rights
Copyright has not been assigned to the Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research. Researchers may make single
copies of any portion of the collection, but publication from the collection will be allowed only with the express written
permission of the Library's director. It is not necessary to obtain written permission to quote from a collection. When the
Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research gives permission for publication, it is as the owner of the physical
items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], The
Hollywood
Blacklist
, Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research, Los Angeles, California.
Organizational History
In October 1947, the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) launched the first in a series of hearings in Washington,
D.C. to investigate communist influence in the motion picture industry. Writers, actors, directors, and other industry personalities
were subpoenaed to appear before the Committee and commanded to "name names" to save themselves by betraying their colleagues.
In April 1948, ten filmmakers, known as The Hollywood Ten, - producer/director Herbert Biberman, director Edward Dmytryk,
producer/writer Adrian Scott and screenwriters Alvah Bessie, Lester Cole, Ring Lardner, Jr., John Howard Lawson, Albert Maltz,
Samuel Ornitz, and Dalton Trumbo - were tried at the Federal court in Washington, D.C., convicted for contempt of Congress
and given a maximum sentence of a year in jail and a fine of one thousand dollars. Those who defied HUAC were marked down
on lists, known as the
Hollywood
Blacklist
, which ruined their career for decades. Director Edward Dmytryk subsequently agreed to cooperate with the committee and was
able to resume his career. He was the star witness in the committee's second round of investigations of Communist infiltration
of Hollywood in 1951. In these hearings several other celebrities became "friendly witnesses" by confessing to past membership
in the Communist Party and identifying colleagues and industry personalities and workers as past or present members of the
Communist Party. As a result, more than three hundred working in the film industry were blacklisted by the industry's chief
executives and the guilds and were able to find work only by going abroad or to Mexico and/or using pseudonyms. The blacklist
tactic was employed not only in the entertainment industry but also affected hundreds of people in other lines of work, such
as government employment, education, labor unions, and the private sector.
Scope and Content
The collection includes primary and secondary source materials, such as clippings and pamphlets. Of particular note are articles
written by and about individuals gathered in Folder 3: Larry Adler (1975), Elia Kazan (1996), Millard Lampell (1966); Ring
Lardner Jr (1961, and n.d.), Albert Maltz (1976), Dalton Trumbo (1993) and pamphlets, speeches, and articles in Folder 4 which
include among others the following items: Gerhard Eisler: "My Side of the Story" (1947), John Howard Lawson and Dalton Trumbo
vs. United States of America (1949), Wilson vs. Loew's: "The Case Against the
Hollywood
Blacklist
" (1957), Herbert J. Biberman: "The Blacklist and Your Freedom" (1961), Dalton Trumbo: "The Time of the Toad" (n.d). Folder
5 contains the following obituaries: Arnaud d'Usseau (1990), Henry Blankfort (1993), Peter Brocco (1993), Philip Dunne (1992),
Abraham Polonsky (memorial 1999). Folder 11 includes reviews on stage, film and radio productions: "Are You Now Or Have You
Ever Been?" play by Eric Bentley (review of productions 1973, 1975, 1984), "Legacy of the
Hollywood
Blacklist
" (Documentary, 1987), "The Waldorf Conference" (Radio 1993), "Blacklisted" (Radio, 1995).
Related Material at the Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research
Physical Location: Biographical Files
Title: Ben Margolis/John McTernan Papers,
Date: 1950s-1970s
Physical Description:
54 cartons
Physical Location: Pamphlet Collection
Title: Clipping Collection: Blacklisted Teachers in Los Angeles,
Date: 1967-1982
Physical Description:
1 folder
Title: Individual blacklisted teachers papers,
Physical Description:
9 collections
A copy of the collection register is kept in the first box of the collection (1/0).
1 legal document box of 13 folders.
Box-folder 1/1
Clippings,
1947,1957, 1959, 1960, 1967, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980
Box-folder 1/2
Clippings,
1981, 1987, 1989-92, 1994-97, 2000, 2002
Box-folder 1/3
Articles by and about by Individuals,
1961, 1966, 1975, 1976, 1993, 1996
Box-folder 1/4
Pamphlets, Speeches, Articles,
1947-1950, 1953, 1957, 1960, 1961, n.d.
Box-folder 1/5
Obituaries,
1990,1992, 1993, 1999
Box-folder 1/6
Film Comment, (general articles),
Winter 1970/71, December 1987
Box-folder 1/7
Hollywood Review, (general articles),
1953, 1955-56
Box-folder 1/9
50th Anniversary - duplicate materials,
1997
Box-folder 1/10
Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. Production Code,
1930-1948
Box-folder 1/11
Plays, Documentaries, Radio,
1973, 1975, 1984, 1987, 1993, 1995
Box-folder 1/12
Retrospective screening of blacklisted films - program notes,
1977, 1985, 1992
Box-folder 1/13
Reading list - Group Project/Senior Division/9th Grade,
n.d.